By Damilola Adeleke

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to begin the process of withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO). This marks the second time Trump has initiated such a move, following his criticism of the WHO during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Trump, signing the order shortly after his inauguration, stated that the decision was due to the organization’s “mishandling of the Covid-19 pandemic,” its “failure to adopt necessary reforms,” and its “unfair financial burdens” on the US. During his first presidency, Trump accused the WHO of being “China-centric” and biased in its response to the pandemic.

The US, which contributes nearly one-fifth of the WHO’s $6.8 billion annual budget, is the organization’s largest funder. A withdrawal could severely impact global health initiatives, including responses to outbreaks such as Ebola and the fight against infectious diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS.

Public health experts have raised concerns about the decision, warning of negative implications for global health and US leadership in scientific research. Lawrence Gostin, a global health law expert, called the move a “cataclysmic presidential decision” that undermines world health efforts and US influence.

While some argue that the withdrawal could lead to reforms within the WHO, the likelihood of the US rejoining the organization appears uncertain given the current administration’s stance. Critics also warn that this decision may pave the way for increased Chinese influence over the global health body.

The withdrawal process is expected to be finalized unless reversed by future leadership, as was the case when President Joe Biden previously halted Trump’s 2020 withdrawal attempt.