By Damilola Adeleke

The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, a site of immense cultural and spiritual importance in Nigeria and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2005, is at risk of losing its global status due to rampant land encroachment. The buffer zones surrounding the grove are increasingly being overtaken by illegal residential and commercial structures, including a hotel nearing completion near one of the sacred entrances.

Located in Osogbo, the capital of Osun State, the grove is regarded as the spiritual abode of the Yoruba deity Osun and remains one of the last sacred forests in southern Nigeria. Despite being protected under federal laws, unchecked urbanization and government inaction are threatening its integrity.

UNESCO regulations require strict preservation of both heritage sites and their surrounding buffer zones. However, the violations observed in the area compromise not only the site’s spiritual atmosphere but also its qualification to remain on the World Heritage list.

Cultural leaders, including renowned traditionalist Ogundeji Elebuibon, have voiced deep concern over the state of the grove. He criticized government agencies for their failure to act decisively, pointing out that parts of the grove’s boundaries, especially the south entrance, have been overwhelmed by unauthorized developments.

Meanwhile, Aworeni Joseph, Curator of the National Museum and Site Manager for the Osun-Osogbo Grove, confirmed awareness of the situation and ongoing efforts to curb it. He acknowledged legal challenges in halting ongoing constructions but assured that steps are being taken to hold violators accountable.

Experts warn that if immediate actions are not taken, Nigeria could lose more than just an international recognition—it could forfeit a vital link to its cultural and ecological heritage. There are growing calls for stronger government enforcement, community education, and collaboration with UNESCO to preserve the sacred site for future generations.