By Erewunmi Peace

The Federal Ministry of Health has warned that Nigeria is currently facing multiple layers of disease, highlighting the need for increased vigilance, prevention, and public awareness.

According to the Ministry, the country is grappling with a combination of endemic, emerging, and re‑emerging diseases, which pose significant challenges to public health systems and communities.

These include:

• Lassa fever, with ongoing outbreaks in several states.
• Mpox (monkeypox), which continues to be monitored nationally.
• Cholera and other waterborne infections, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
• Drug-resistant infections, considered a growing silent threat.

Health officials emphasized that while these conditions are concerning, coordinated efforts by federal and state agencies, healthcare workers, and community leaders are helping to manage and contain outbreaks.

The Ministry of Health urged Nigerians to:

• Practice good hygiene and sanitation.
• Seek early medical attention for symptoms of infectious diseases.
• Follow public health advisories and vaccination recommendations.

“The complex health landscape in Nigeria requires proactive engagement from every citizen,” said a Ministry spokesperson. “Preventive measures, timely reporting, and community awareness are key to reducing the impact of these diseases.”

Experts note that Nigeria’s experience reflects the global trend of overlapping public health challenges, and ongoing surveillance, healthcare infrastructure improvements, and public education remain critical in protecting lives.