By Erewunmi Peace

Residents of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, have experienced reduced visibility and dusty air conditions in recent days, raising concerns about air quality and public health.

The hazy atmosphere, which many residents described as fog-like, is consistent with seasonal dust haze associated with the Harmattan period.

During this time, dry and dust-laden winds from the Sahara Desert move across parts of Nigeria, affecting visibility and air quality, particularly in northern and central regions.

Environmental and weather experts note that such conditions are not unusual at this time of year, but they can pose health risks, especially to vulnerable groups. Fine dust particles suspended in the air may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat, and can worsen respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and other breathing-related illnesses.

Health professionals advise residents to limit prolonged outdoor exposure, wear face masks when necessary, keep windows closed during periods of heavy dust, and stay hydrated. People with existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, children, and the elderly are encouraged to take extra precautions.

Although no emergency health alert has been issued, authorities urge residents to stay informed through official weather updates and public health advisories. Visibility is expected to improve as weather conditions change in the coming days.

Residents are reminded to seek medical attention if they experience persistent coughing, breathing difficulties, or eye irritation linked to poor air quality.