By Peace Erewunmi

An estimated 3.5 million internally displaced Nigerians are facing an increasingly uncertain future as humanitarian agencies, including the United Nations and the European Union, call for a shift away from long-term relief dependence toward more sustainable recovery solutions.

The displaced population, largely affected by ongoing insecurity, climate-related shocks, and communal conflicts in different parts of the country, continues to rely heavily on humanitarian assistance for food, shelter, and basic healthcare.

However, international partners have raised concerns that prolonged dependency on emergency relief is not sustainable and may not provide long-term solutions to displacement challenges.

According to humanitarian observers, the current situation requires a transition strategy that focuses on resettlement, livelihood support, education, and economic reintegration of displaced persons into stable communities.

The United Nations and the European Union have both emphasized the importance of strengthening local capacity, improving security conditions, and investing in infrastructure that enables displaced persons to rebuild their lives independently.

They also stressed the need for coordinated efforts between the Nigerian government, donor agencies, and local organizations to ensure durable solutions that go beyond short-term aid distribution.

In many camps and host communities, displaced persons continue to face limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, further deepening vulnerability and economic hardship.

Experts warn that without a structured transition plan, the displacement crisis could become more entrenched, placing additional pressure on humanitarian systems and national resources.

As of the time of filing this report, stakeholders continue discussions on policy frameworks aimed at reducing long-term dependency while ensuring that vulnerable populations are not left without support.